Which spoken languages are acceptable for communication during vessel to vessel oil transfer?

The choice of English or the language of the Person in Charge (PIC) for communication during vessel-to-vessel oil transfer is essential due to the critical nature of safe operations in hazardous situations such as transferring oil. English is the primary language of international shipping and is widely understood in the maritime industry, facilitating clear and effective communication among diverse crews. The PIC, who is responsible for overseeing the transfer operations, may use their native language to ensure all parties involved, including crew members and other vessels, fully understand the procedures and safety protocols. This is vital for preventing misunderstandings that could lead to accidents or spills.

Other language options listed do not align with the established protocols and guidelines for maritime safety communication in oil transfers, which emphasize clear, unambiguous exchange of information to mitigate risks associated with such operations.