What does a hydraulic system primarily use to perform its functions?

A hydraulic system primarily operates using pressurized fluids to transmit power and perform various functions. This system relies on the incompressibility of liquids, which allows for the efficient transfer of force throughout the system. When a fluid is pressurized in a confined space, it can exert force on a hydraulic actuator, such as a cylinder or piston, enabling movement or the operation of machinery.

This principle is essential in various applications, including industrial machinery, automotive systems, and marine engineering, where precise control of movement and significant force is required. By utilizing pressurized fluids, hydraulic systems can accomplish tasks that would be difficult or impossible with mechanical gears alone.

While mechanical gears and electric motors can be used in systems that support hydraulic functions or work in conjunction with them, they do not encapsulate the primary operating principle of a hydraulic system. Pneumatic pressure, on the other hand, involves the use of compressed air and is characteristic of pneumatic systems rather than hydraulic ones.